1, Liuyang fireworks development process : an invented stage (The Relationships -- 1127) : Fireworks origin of the initial cause, by exorcising ghosts to exorcise the atypical pneumonia. More than 1,400 years ago, Liuyang Yao Li tin (born 601 years Lunar New Year on April 18. 690 died, the Lunar New Year on December 18), at 621 Lunar New Year on September 18th invented firecrackers. Now Liuyang Yaozhen Lee Tin Tin Park and Lee tomb. According to "China Industrial Chi" records, fireworks, "began in the Tang and Song Sheng Yu, originated in Liuyang." (Sold Shaanxi, Jiangxi, etc.) 2, decentralized stage (1127 -- 1949) : Southern Song Dynasty (1127 -1279) appeared at the fireworks and had a one peg linking the firecrackers. Since then, despite the frequent wars, but the fireworks production of traditional industries has been retained in Liuyang. Yuan Dynasty (1206 -1368) most of the time at war period, the fireworks production stagnated. (Gunpowder was transmitted to Europe.) Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) and late capitalism began to grow, Comparing the prevalence of private workshops, Liuyang fireworks has developed quite rapidly. And for the subsequent large-scale production of laying the foundation. (Start for sale abroad.) Jia Qing (1796 -- 1820), the early years Liuyang fireworks industry has made considerable development, Dongxiang, Tone of the South, sail in the off-season when the fireworks production reached more than 20 million people, County production workshops over three hundred thousand workers reached more than 2,500 people, producing 140,000 top boxes (box is a ring for 200,000). Tongzhi period (1862 -- 1874), Liuyang fireworks formed major industry, and the Tone of the South Yao shop and the Golden Tau, Chengtan Jiang, WENJIASHI, YANG Hua county and the City Street area, 80% of households engaged in the production of fireworks. It has been called the "nine-10" in the past, production workers to more than 5,000 and an annual output remained at around 250,000 boxes. Since then, continuous development of Liuyang fireworks, "manufacturing Yijing, reputation blossomed." From dynasty, (1875 -- 1908) and the Early Republic, Liuyang, Hunan fireworks become the chief products, Hunan is the representative of fireworks and pride. 3, concentrated stage (1949 -- 1996) : After the liberation, Liuyang fireworks industry after socialist transformation, create fireworks factory, from decentralized to a more focused factories change, products from a single category of firecrackers to the fireworks two categories simultaneously. Comparing the Chengguan famous export fireworks factories, export County fireworks factory, by fireworks artisan Zeng Peiyan dare invention of the fireworks products "land of flowers" has been listed for decades for all eternity. Liuyang fireworks started to go out into the world, resounded world. The early 1960s, Liuyang fireworks with various provinces to speed up the link to the end of 1983. Liuyang County, the supply and marketing cooperatives and 25 domestic provinces, Autonomous Region in the 273 fireworks operating company established a regular business contact. Meanwhile, with the scale of production continues to expand, Liuyang fireworks foreign trade has seen rapid development, to 1985. Liuyang fireworks exports to the world more than 60 countries and regions. The larger of which sales are : the United States, Germany, Japan, Switzerland and Norway. Liuyang fireworks export share has been one of the world's first, but is rising year on year. 4, rectification stage (1997-2003) replacement property rights (1997-1998, Fireworks called a revolution) : 1997, the full implementation of enterprise property rights system, the reform of the asset exchange, the entire industry to vigorously develop the joint-stock and private enterprises, and achieved remarkable results. Production began in 1987 183,6 million boxes of fireworks, the total output value of 2,13 billion. To 2003, the city's fireworks GDP reached 2.562 billion yuan. Factory Modification (1998-2003, known as the second revolution fireworks) : From the beginning of 1998, Liuyang beginning of modernization, the standard chemical plant transformation. Fireworks work in the city, it put forward a "new concepts, make careful arrangements, and strengthen measures to accelerate development, Liuyang fireworks set off the modern industrial revolution in the speech. "Convening of the" three changes "work-site meeting unified enterprise eradication workshop for producing knowledge, thereby promoting the city "three changes" in depth. By 2003, more than 800 enterprises in the city of plant transformation into expanded and rebuilt more than 600 million yuan of funds. expansion of the sites over 1,000 million square meters, the new factory-dong. Liuyang fireworks modern industrial revolution has taken a solid step forward. 5, the upgrade phase (2004 --) Group, the scale of operation : from the 2003 Group Annuity Health fireworks since its establishment in 2004 has a Eastcom, Guangyuan eagles Fuxiang, Man Mountain, 10,000 music, Kyrgyzstan Tang, estuaries and other seven fireworks group set up. 2005, Dahu arts groups and discharge of fireworks Guandu establishment of the Group of fireworks, formed 10 major groups. Liuyang fireworks for the group, the scale of the operation has laid a solid foundation. Fireworks promote "Three revolution" (green revolution, the revolution in technology, materials revolution), and expedite the transformation of mechanized Assembly : in April 2005, the Chinese Communist Party Committee of Changsha. Liuyang City Party Secretary Li billion Long leading a delegation to the Nanjing University of Science and clearly the Liuyang fireworks environmental protection, materials, Technological revolution of the three requirements. November 9, the city party committee and government in Liuyang City Ouyang Yuqian's Grand Theater held "promoting fireworks' three major revolution ', Mechanization accelerated transformation of the General Assembly "(also known as Liuyang fireworks third revolution). This is a landmark history of fireworks production in a meeting, as well as the development of new fireworks milestone will vigorously promote the development of Liuyang fireworks. International : With the opening to the outside world, Liuyang fireworks sales has spread all over the world more than 150 countries and regions, but discharge of fireworks also have to go out into the world, in countries all over the world have been welcomed by the people. In recent years, Liuyang fireworks has been one of the major exports of the whole country, the total export volume of more than 60%. Domestic operating right off : in 2005 mainly Benxi, Liaoning, Hubei Xiangfan, Shanxi province, Henan original yang, Taiyuan, Jinzhong City, Hubei Wuhan. Inter-provincial company formed : in August 2005, Liuyang City's first inter-provincial company was established in Wuchang. Liuyang the first time the brand fireworks industry output, beginning the Liuyang fireworks set up inter-provincial companies in the district. 2, Liuyang fireworks Status : 1, Liuyang fireworks existing enterprises 866, Lead Plant 90, military gun, black fire 63 pharmaceutical companies, 11 factory equipment. A city fireworks 58 operating companies in Liuyang purchase exports fireworks operator 174. visit cities in 22 offices. 2,2003, fireworks and marketing breakthroughs 2.6 billion, industry innovation tax 374 million yuan; 2004 fireworks sales 3.206 billion yuan, industry innovation tax 470 million yuan; 2005 sales 3.752 billion yuan, 636 million yuan tax creators. 3, the technical personnel : the existing National artisan 2, 121 engineers, 16, Senior Engineer, 611 assistant engineers, technicians 1832. 4, Liuyang fireworks varieties of 14 categories, including over 4,000 product lines. 5, the International Fireworks Association (IFA) : Established in October 30, 2003, by China, the United States, Germany, Britain, the Netherlands, Japan, France, Australia, Italy, Hong Kong SAR of China, China Taiwan, and other countries and regions launched fireworks industry, the International Association of fireworks, Liuyang permanent headquarters, the existing 27 members. Liuyang City Party Secretary Li billion Long evaluated the significance of this General Assembly : "Liuyang fireworks create a global brand and its world leadership role, will be become permanent fireworks Liuyang city an important step! "6, certification marks : Liuyang City fireworks Association in 2003 to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce Bureau for trademark registration "Liuyang Fireworks" certification Ming trademark. February 21, 2004 was formally approved. Subsequently, the China Association of legislation Liuyang fireworks certification marks management and development center, formulated the "Liuyang fireworks proved the use of the trademark management rules" set of management measures developed a "Liuyang fireworks product quality and safety" corporate standards, the creation of the "Liuyang Fireworks" certification trademark information website, open sources of information, expand the amount of information. 7, the geographical origin of products protection : in 2003, Liuyang fireworks by the State Administration of Quality Supervision and implementation of "geographical origin of products protected." Liuyang fireworks as a right of origin as Progressive OK confirmed. 8, the world's largest dedicated discharge market : Liuyang City fireworks rostrum, built in 2003, is the world's largest dedicated discharge fireworks market, which can accommodate 10,000 people simultaneously watched the fireworks discharge. 3, fireworks and the future development trends : one, one-off consumer fireworks. rich in folk culture and irreplaceable. 2, with the improvement of living standards, fireworks of modern civilization has become an indispensable products and gradually to environmental protection, security development. 1) Product development is the future development of the fireworks industry inevitable. 2) upgrading production technology is the future development of the fireworks industry inevitable requirement. 3) the application of relevant technology is the future development of the fireworks industry means inevitable. 3, the raw material through the improvement and implementation of the mechanization, factory's transformation, fireworks production safety is becoming a reality. Fireworks to the group of enterprises, large-scale development of the operation. 4, the 21st century fireworks industry will enter an expansionary phase. |
